Ukuhlaziywa okusebenzayo kwezinzuzo zomshini wokushisela nge-laser ophethwe ngesandla, imikhawulo yezinto nobukhulu, izimo zokusebenza, nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha kubathengi be-B2B - ngokusekelwe kumininingwane yangempela yama-welder e-1,000W ne-1,500W.
Kungani Ukushisela Nge-Laser Ophathwa Ngesandla Kuthatha Indawo Yezindlela Zendabuko
Ngena esitolo sokukhiqiza izinto zensimbi namuhla futhi uzobona umshini wokushisela nge-laser ophathwa ngesandla usetshenziswa - into ebingavamile eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Ukushintsha kuqhutshwa yiqiniso elilula: ama-laser welders aphathwa ngesandla aletha ama-weld ahlanzekile, izikhathi zomjikelezo ezisheshayo, nezindleko eziphansi zokucubungula ngemva kokushisela kune-TIG noma i-MIG welding ezintweni ezincane kuya eziphakathi.
Kubathengi be-B2B abahlola imishini yokushisela nge-laser ephathwayo, umbuzo ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buhambisana yini nezinto zakho ezithile, umthamo wokukhiqiza, nezinga lekhono lomsebenzisi. Lesi sihloko sihlukanisa izinzuzo zangempela, ukulinganiselwa okusebenzayo, nezimo zokusebenza ngokusekelwe kumishini yangempela.
Indlela Ukushisela Nge-Laser Ophathwa Ngesandla Okusebenza Ngayo
Umshini wokushisela nge-fiber laser ophathwa ngesandla uqondisa umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu nge-fiber optic eguquguqukayo uye esibhamu sokushela esiphathwa ngesandla. Umsebe uncibilikisa insimbi eyisisekelo (nocingo lokugcwalisa, uma lusetshenziswa) ejoyintini, udale i-weld bead. Ngokungafani nokushisela kwe-arc kwendabuko, ukufakwa kokushisa kugxile kakhulu - indawo ethintekile ukushisa (HAZ) incane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kuncane ukuphambuka kokushisa nokushintsha kombala eduze kwe-weld.
Isibhamu sokushela ngokwaso silula - ngokuvamile cishe u-1.8 kg - futhi sixhunywe kuyunithi enkulu ngentambo ye-fiber ehlonyisiwe. Umsebenzisi uqondisa isibhamu eduze kwejoyinti, futhi umshini ugcina ukuphuma komsebe okungaguquki kungakhathaliseki ukuhluka kwesivinini sesandla ngaphakathi kwebanga elisebenzayo.
Izinzuzo Ezisebenzayo Ngaphezu Kwe-TIG ne-MIG Welding
1. Isivinini
Ukushisela nge-laser ophathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile kusebenza ngokuphindwe ka-2 kuya ku-4 ngokushesha kune-TIG welding ejoyintini elifanayo. I-welder ephathwa ngesandla engu-1,500W ingakhiqiza i-weld yokungena okungu-3 mm kunsimbi engagqwali ekudluleni okukodwa - umsebenzi ongadinga ukudlula okuningi nge-TIG nesikhathi esiningi kakhulu.
2. Ukucwenga Okuncane Ngemva Kokushisela
Ukufakwa kokushisa okugxilile kukhiqiza i-weld bead encane, ehlanzekile enokugqwala okuncane (uma kusetshenziswa igesi evikelayo). Ezinhlelweni zensimbi engagqwali njengemishini yasekhishini, amaphaneli ekheshi, nezindlu zamadivayisi ezokwelapha, lokhu ngokuvamile kuqeda isidingo sokugaya noma ukupholisha ngemva kokushisela - ukonga abasebenzi okukhulu.
3. Ukuphambuka Kokushisa Okuphansi
Ngoba i-HAZ incane (ngokuvamile 0.5–1.5 mm uma iqhathaniswa no-3–5 mm we-TIG), izinto ezincane (0.5–2 mm) zihlala ziyisicaba. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni lapho ukunemba kobukhulu kubalulekile - izivalo, iminyango, nemithungo ebonakalayo emikhiqizweni ebheke kubathengi.
4. Akukho Okudliwayo Kuma-Autogenous Welds
Uma idizayini yejoyinti ivumela ukushisela kwe-autogenous (ukuncibilikisa insimbi eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokugcwalisa), akukho cingo okufanele ludliwe futhi akukho electrode ye-tungsten okufanele ithathelwe indawo. Okudliwayo okuyinhloko igesi evikelayo (argon noma nitrogen), eshibhile kakhulu kunezinto ezidliwayo ze-TIG eziqhubekayo.
Lokho Ongakwazi Ukukushisela Ngempela: Imikhawulo Yezinto Nokujiya
Ngokusekelwe kumishini yangempela, nansi into ama-welders aphathwa ngesandla angu-1,000W nangu-1,500W abamba ngayo:
| Into | Ubukhulu Obukhulu be-1,000W | Ubukhulu Obukhulu be-1,500W |
|---|---|---|
| Insimbi engagqwali | 2.0 mm | 3.0 mm |
| Insimbi yekhabhoni | 2.5 mm | 3.0 mm |
| I-aluminium | 1.5 mm | 3.0 mm |
Ngezinto ezijiyile (4 mm+), uhlelo lokushisela nge-laser olungaguquki noma olusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lufaneleka kakhulu. Ama-welder aphethwa ngesandla aklanyelwe umsebenzi wezinto ezincane kuya kweziphakathi - ukuwasebenzisa ngaphezu kwamandla awo kukhiqiza ukungena okungahambelani futhi kungabeka engcupheni izinto zokubona.
Amaphrofayili we-Welding Gun kanye Nokuguquguquka
Enye yezici ezinganakwa kahle kuma-welder e-laser aphethwa ngesandla anamuhla i- ilabhulali yamafomu wokushisela. Umshini we-1,500W ngokuvamile ufaka amaphrofayili wokushisela angaphezu kwe-50 - amaphethini ahlukene we-beam (indawo, umugqa, indilinga, i-spiral) enzelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajoyinti, izinto, nobukhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzi angashintsha phakathi kokushisela i-stainless sheet encane kanye ne-carbon steel bracket ejiyile ngokukhetha nje iphrofayili ehlukile ku-touchscreen - akukho ukushintsha kwemishini okudingekayo.