Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe nezitayela ezivelayo kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nge-laser. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-automation, ukwamukelwa kwe-smart factory, nezici zokukhula kwemakethe zesifunda ezithonya izinqumo zabathengi.
Izimakethe zomhlaba wonke zokusika nge-laser nokushisela zanda ngo-8-12% ngonyaka eminyakeni emithathu edlule, kuqhutshwa ukuguqulwa kwedijithali nezinkinga zabasebenzi. U-2024 uletha ukuhlanganiswa okugxile ku-automation nokukhiqiza okuqhutshwa yidatha.
Ukubusa Kwe-Automation Nokuhlanganiswa
Izinhlelo ze-laser ezizimele ziya ngokuya zihlanganiswa nokulayisha/ukukhipha okuzenzakalelayo, isofthiwe yokuhlela izingxenye, nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Imigqa ehlanganisiwe inciphisa isikhathi sokulungiselela ngo-60-80% futhi inciphisa inani labasebenzi ngeyunithi ngohhafu. Abakhiqizi baseYurophu babeka phambili ukuphepha nokuphindaphindeka; lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo 'zokucisha izibani' ezidinga ukungenelela komuntu okuncane. Ukukhula kwemakethe yezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele: 18-22% ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa no-6-8% wezinhlelo ezizimele.
I-AI Nokunakekelwa Okubikezelwayo
Ama-sensor ezinhlelweni zanamuhla aqoqa idatha yamandla okukhiphayo, izinga lokushisa, ukugeleza kwegesi, nesikhathi somjikelezo. Amamodeli e-AI abikezela izidingo zokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuba kwehluleke, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula okuphuthumayo ngo-70%. Abathengi baya ngokuya bacacisa imishini enekhono le-IoT; izinhlelo ezingaxhunyiwe zibhekana nengcindezi yokuncintisana ngisho nasezingxenyeni zemakethe eziphakathi nendawo. Ukuphepha kwe-cyber kuba yinto ekhathazayo; ukuthobela i-ISO 27001 manje sekuyisici abathengi abakucelayo ngesikhathi sama-RFQ.
Izici Zesifunda Ezishayela Isidingo
IYurophu: abakhiqizi bezimoto nezokwelapha baqhuba u-45% wesidingo sesifunda; amazinga aqinile ekhwalithi nezindleko zabasebenzi zivumela i-automation. I-Asia Pacific (ngaphandle kweChina): imikhakha yensimbi yase-India neVietnam ikhula ngo-15-20% ngonyaka; ukufinyeleleka nokwethembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kune-automation ethuthukile. I-Americas: abakhiqizi bezindiza nabakhiqizi abakhethekile batshala imali ekuguquguqukeni; izinhlelo ze-fiber laser ziyabusa kune-CO2.
Ukwamukelwa Kwe-Green Laser Ne-Fiber
Ama-laser aluhlaza (532nm) manje athatha u-12% wokuthengiswa kwezinhlelo zokusika, ukusuka ku-6% ngo-2022. Ahamba kahle kakhulu kuthusi, i-aluminium, nezinsimbi ezibonakalayo ngokusiza okuncane kwegesi. Izinhlelo ze-fiber (1064nm) zibambe u-68% wokufakwa okusha; izinhlelo ze-CO2 (10.6μm) zehlela ku-20% njengoba ukusebenza kwe-fiber nekhwalithi yonqenqema kuthuthuka. Lokhu kushintsha kuvumela abahlinzeki abanekhono lokukhiqiza i-fiber.
Ukuzinza Kwe-Supply Chain
Izikhathi zokulethwa zezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zibuyele emazingeni avamile angu-8-12 amasonto ngemva kokuphazamiseka kweminyaka emi-2-3 (2022-2023). Ukushoda kwezingxenye kunciphile kodwa izindleko zisaphezulu ngo-5-8% kunangaphambi kuka-2020. Abathengi manje basebenzisana ngezivumelwano zeminyaka eminingi ukuze babambe amanani; ukuthengwa kweyunithi eyodwa akuvamisile phakathi kwabathengi abaphindayo.
Abathengi Abafunani Manje
Ukuguquguquka kohlelo (izinto eziningi, amandla aguquguqukayo), ukuxilongwa nokusekelwa kude, ukutholakala kwezingxenye eziseceleni phakathi namahora angu-48, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi okufakiwe ekuthengeni. Izinketho zezimali nezinhlelo zokushintshanisa imishini emidala zithonya isikhathi sokuthenga. Izindleko zobunikazi zizonke (okuhlanganisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo, amandla, nabasebenzi) ziqhuba izindlela ze-RFQ ngaphezu kwezindleko zemishini kuphela.